Nawarla Gabarnmang - Cave Paintings in Arnhem Land

Race, Poverty Globalization Essay - 1813 Words

Since 2006, more than 500 Bangladeshi workers have died in factory fires, according to Clean Clothes Campaign, an anti-sweatshop advocacy group in Amsterdam. Experts say many of the fires could have easily been avoided if the factories had taken the right precautions. Many factories are in cramped neighborhoods and have too few fire escapes, and they widely flout safety measures. The industry employs more than three million workers in Bangladesh, most of them women. Activists say that global clothing brands like Tommy Hilfiger and the Gap and those sold by Walmart need to take responsibility for the working conditions in Bangladeshi factories that produce their clothes. From article by Vikas Bajaj published in The New York Times,†¦show more content†¦This power, in turn, is creating an even further division in the labor force with people of color being virtually forced into jobs as slave laborers; 2) The U.S. as a Global Superpower. The U.S. has emerged as the world’s only super power and thus has a tremendous influence in setting the terms for global trade. The style of globalism pushed by the United States has favored the free movement and protection of capital, while being at best indifferent and at worst hostile to the more place-dependent labor; 3) Democracy on the Demise. With the spread of globalism, there seems to be a constant demise of democracy. We speak of an expanding global market, but a diminishing public space, and we hardly speak at all of citizen participation and justice. There are no organizations to protect the interests of workers, racial minorities, the environment, or women and children; 4) Undermining Social Movements. Globalism is effectively undermining the social justice movement and the very people of color that this movement is seeking to defend. Division of Color, Division of Power Today, the world economy is in a state of what is commonly viewed as unprecedented growth. But with this growth has come dangerous and destructive economic disparity. On the one hand, we see the impressive economy in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in the United States, where Silicon Valley, a region of 2.3 million people, hasShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Makes Society Better842 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization benefits society as a whole because it expands markets, increases profits, creates new jobs and has also lifted people in poor countries out of poverty. According to Robert O’ Brien and Marc Williams globalization in terms of liberalization is: â€Å"the removal of restrictions to cross border flows, such as the elimination of trade or investment barriers† (O’Brien and Williams:27). Globalization has also transformed the way the world is viewed today. As technology has improved the productionRead MoreGlobalization Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesA case for globalization Globalization is an inescapable factor in the global economy today. Its effects can be felt throughout the world in industrialized and developing nations alike. The â€Å"process of globalization is so pervasive that it affects all businesses,† (Lawrence Weber, 2014, p. 71). The benefits of globalization are apparent to organizations and nations such as reduction in poverty and benefits to consumers. But globalization must be properly balanced with a covential pledge to careRead MorePositive Effects Of Globalization1361 Words   |  6 Pages Economic globalization refers to the â€Å"increasing interdependence of world economies† (Shangquan, 2000), as a result of free movement of goods, services, technology, capital, and information between countries and across borders. It is one of the three main areas of globalization; economic globalization moves at an increasingly fast pace as movement across borders progresses. 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Bhagwati gives an in-depth definition of globalization as the â€Å"integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, direct-foreign investment, short term capital flows, international flows of workers†¦ andRead MoreDiscuss Some of the Arguments Made Against Globalization and Explain Why You Agree or Disagree with Them.1746 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is t he interaction of world economies to become one big economy, for the sole purpose of enhancing free trade, growth and efficiency and employment. It emphasizes the neo-liberal economic policies – commonly referred to as the ‘Washington Consensus’ – of free trade, financial and capital market liberalization, deregulation and privatization (Juhasz, pg 408). The supporters of globalization argue that it is essential to an individual’s advancement and economic progress, and constantlyRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Globalization Globalization involves shrinking or reduction of the world as well as an increased consciousness in regards to the world as a whole. Globalization is a term which is used in the description of changes in societies and the economy of the world which results in a dramatic increase in investment, cross border trade s well as cultural exchange. Globalization is dominated by nation states, economies of national and the cultural identities of nations. Globalization creates anRead MoreCritical View Of Race To The Bottom And Globalization:.1144 Words   |  5 PagesCritical view of Race to the Bottom and Globalization: Race to the bottom and Globalization has a critical relationship between them. Critics say that Globalization expedites the tendency of adopting the concept race to the bottom. Race to the bottom concepts says that the characteristic of continuous lowering the standard in terms of labor or environment as a result of the continuous competition. This concept mainly affects the developing countries in two ways directly and directly. DevelopingRead MoreFast Fashion, And The Corporate Globalization Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is changing the way we look at the world, and our connections to one another; we have become global citizens but in the process created divisions in the race of humanity. Fast fashion, and the corporate globalization; are aiding in causing the biggest divisions between people. With the growing demand of cheap and affordable fashion is constantly on the climbing causing producers to find more cost efficient, and faster ways to produce their clothing. Developed countries are don’t seem

Al Ain Municipality as a Case Study of HR Function Free Essays

The aim of this research paper is to discuss five human resource functions of Al Ain Municipality that is one of the most significant and prominent organization of United Arab Emirates. The basic theme of this paper is the fact that the human resource functions of any organization relates to every department of that particular organization and this is the main reason that without the comprehensive understanding of organization and its functioning, the human resource functions can’t be completely understood. In order to remove the ambiguities in understanding of the basic aim of paper, it is mandatory to completely analyze the basic vision and theme of organization, its organizational strategies and the structure of Al Ain Municipality. We will write a custom essay sample on Al Ain Municipality as a Case Study of HR Function or any similar topic only for you Order Now After the detailed discussion, the paper accentuates on five of the most significant functions and operation of Al Ain Municipality. The paper follows a procedural methodology; the first step in this regard is the introduction to organization. The introduction accentuates on different facts related to the municipal organization. It also sheds light on the point that Al Ain Municipality is the government body that is established in order to render effective services and extend strong support to the residents and citizens of Al Ain City and the areas adjacent to it. It also discusses the brief history as to when the municipal organization was developed and what the basic need was of forming and establishing this organization of Al Ain Municipality. Then the paper performs the critical analysis of the position of this organization and comparison of its status with other municipal organizations of the United Arab Emirates. Moreover, it also discusses the outstanding characteristics and distinguishing features of this municipal organization that makes Al Ain Municipality stand apart among the other municipal organization of the world. In addition to that it also shed light about the fact that how the organization has perfectly blended its traditional heritage, culture, history, ethics and values in the aims and objectives of the organization. Moreover, it also describes the results of effects of not forgetting the cultural and ethical identity of the place and making it one of the basic themes of Al Ain Municipality. These practices sure have bore fruits and the paper discusses the evident results of these exercises as well. A brief history of Al Ain Municipality follows the discussion of organization. It sheds light on the establishment of this municipal organization and the development and progress phases to which the organization have undergone at different times in order to enjoy its current position. The history also enlightens about the fact that the organization was not a governmental body until some point of time, and then it emerged as one of the most significant municipal organizations of the world being a governmental body and it still enjoys the position with the same status. The paper then proceeds towards the organizational structure. One major point in this regard that Al Ain Municipality has the organizational structure that follows the lead of a general manager; this setup is different from those of organizational structures of municipalities where the leadership is in the hands of different councils or committees. The paper accentuates on the advantages and benefits of having a general manager as the top level of organizational hierarchy over the conventional modes of organizational structure in municipal organizations as that of councils and committees. Then there exists different independent bodies that performs their respective jobs and operations and then directly report to the general manager. The paper does quick review about these bodies and then comes to most significant sectors or areas of Al Ain Municipality. These six departments are the building blocks or backbone of this municipal organization and in order to completely understand the nature of organization and comprehend its organization structure, the detailed discussion of these six areas is very crucial. The paper develops a procedural method in discussing these departments and also includes the flow chart of flow of control within the organizational structure. The departments, sectors or areas are have different sub-sectors and each of these subsectors is unique with respect to the services it render or support it provides to the clients and customer, which are the citizens or residents of Al Ain City and the areas adjacent to Al Ain City. The paper then move forwards towards the strategic objectives of the organization. This study is very necessary as the functions of human resource shares connection with the strategic objectives of any municipal organization. The paper depicts that the first and foremost objective of Al Ain Municipality is the development, maintenance and sustaining of town or urban planning as the urban areas are more prone to deliver the greater economical advantages as compared to rural areas. The second strategic objective of this municipal organization is the fact that there is no success possible without delivering excellent and highly efficient services to the customers therefore, the second strategic objective is to provide improved services to the clients every time as to maintain and enhance the quality of living standards in Al Ain City and its outskirts. The paper points out that the third strategic objective is to improve the overall performance, efficiency and effectiveness of the system as when the system is highly efficient it would create more opportunities for the employees to give better output to their customers or clients. It also highlights the virtues of sense of responsibility, transparency, and accountability that are the significant part of strategic objectives of the Al Ain Municipality. These virtues roots back to the ethical and cultural heritage of the region and the fact that these virtues when applied on the overall organizational system yield remarkable results make it even more significant for Al Ain Municipality. The paper also reflect that it one of the strategic objectives of Al Ain Municipality to promote partnerships, encourage both foreign and local investments   and alleviate other business opportunities as to emerge on the global level as one of the most substantial municipal organization. The paper also describes that another important strategic objective of the case under study is the fact that Al Ain Municipality regards the leadership and abide by its decision as the organization feels proud of the manner it is led. Moreover, it also accentuates on having effective and efficient human resource department as the organization with industrious and effective human resource sector is most likely to succeed even in the worst of situations and scenarios. The paper then discusses and analyzes the major HR Functions in Al Ain Municipality. The basic theme of these human resource functions stems to the discussion of strategic objectives, values of organization, its structure and mission statement of Al Ain Municipality. This is the reason that the paper has discussed these points in such enormous detail. The Human resource functions discussed are recruitment and selection, employee training and development†¦. The paper closes the discussion with conclusion and presents some recommendations for the with respect to what has already been discussed in this paper. How to cite Al Ain Municipality as a Case Study of HR Function, Free Case study samples

Relation Between BMI and Depression

Question: Write about the Relation Between BMI and Depression. Answer: Title The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and depression in Australians Lay Description The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and depression have been examined for a considerable period of time and discoveries are not consistent. A few epidemiological reviews have detailed an expanded danger of misery among stout individuals and in addition a speculation of the corresponding assurance for stoutness and discouragement epidemics (Hung et al. 2014). Different reviews have proposed generally less depressive indications among the large population, and a "carefree fat" theory (in which heftiness diminishes the danger of depression). Also, one review interestingly pinpointed a "Ushaped" relationship between body mass file and gloom, recommending that both the under-obesity and over-obesity populaces have more depressive side effects than typical obesity individuals. Differences of strategies and individualized qualities could render distinctive outcomes. Albeit many reviews have highlighted components that could direct connections amongst heftiness and mental status, for example, sexual orientation, age, race and socio-social factors, the greater part of them were led among Western populaces. Just two reviews have utilized Australian populace tests with accentuation on the elderly population, leaving the connection amongst heftiness and despondency in Australian grown-up populaces rather hazy. Due to the impediments in the previous reviews, we examined the relationship of BMI and dejection in the Australia grown-up populace (Eidsdottire et al. 2014) Hypothesis and Objective The motivation behind this review was to assess the relationship between obesity status and mental issue, including depressive issue, nervousness issue and liquor utilize clutter. A sum of broadly illustrative 6,510 subjects ageing 18-64 yr was questioned eye to eye family unit study. Rate of reaction was 81.7%. Mental clutters were analyzed utilizing the Australian form of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (A-CIDI). The subjects revealed their statures and obesities (Silverman et al. 2015). In the wake of conforming for age and sexual orientation, the lifetime conclusion of depressive issue had a link with just the under-obesity gathering (chances proportion [OR], 1.68, 95% certainty interim [CI]. The relationship amongst under-obesity and depressive issue was the most grounded for subjects with a high instruction level (OR, 1.75, 95% CI, 1.2-2.56), subjects with a wedded/living together status (OR, 1.94, 95% CI, 1.17-3.22) and smokers (OR, 2.58, 95% CI, 1.33-4.98). T here was no critical relationship amongst corpulence and depressive issue in Australia. However, there was a noteworthy relationship between the under-obesity gathering and depressive issue. The connection amongst stoutness and mental issue in Australian populace was not quite the same as that in a Western populace. These outcomes recommend that the distinctions of customary societies and races may importantly affect the relationship between the obesity status and mental issue. The Background The predominance of obesity among Australians more than 20 yr of age was 26.3% (25.7% in male, 26.4% in female) in 1998 and quickly expanded to 31.8% (35.2% in male, 28.3% in female) in 2005. The expanding pattern was unmistakable in male. The pervasiveness of weight has quickly expanded all around and stoutness is connected with genuine general medical issues. Be that as it may, the connections between mental issue and corpulence stay disputable, proposed a "happy fat" hypothesis in which dejection and nervousness were diminished in stout moderately aged men (LaGrotte et al. 2016). Notwithstanding, an imminent review on moderately aged grown-ups in the USA found that the danger of creating misery one-year later was two-times higher for the corpulent gathering than for the control assemble played out a cross-sectional review utilizing NCS-R information to examine the connection amongst weight and psychiatric issue. They found a noteworthy increment of the lifetime judgments of dispos ition issue and nervousness issue in the hefty gathering (body mass index [BMI] 30 kg/m2) however there was a critical decline of the lifetime finding of substance utilize issue in the large gathering. The relationship amongst corpulence and mind-set issue was most grounded for non-Hispanic whites and school graduates. In one of the bigger reviews, the New Zealand Mental Health Survey (NZMHS), obesity was fundamentally connected with any state of mind issue, real depressive issue and any uneasiness issue (Pan et al. 2012). A large portion of the information on obese and its relationship with mental issue has originated from Western grown-up populaces and just two Australian reviews on Australia elderly populace have been accounted for (Singh et al. 2014). The information on Australia elderly individuals underpins the "Jolly fat" speculation and it extends the theory to both male and female elderly. Australia traditional culture and the positive estimation of a stout self-perception may have influenced the consequences of the previously mentioned review. A cross-sectional review on Australian elderly was finished with looking at the connection amongst heftiness and despondency. No connection amongst stoutness and discouragement was appeared for elderly men and solid elderly females; however an opposite direct pattern was watched for elderly ladies with perpetual sicknesses (Martin et al. 2016). Therefore, this "cheerful fat" hypothesis was upheld for Japanese elderly women with perpetual illnesses. Be that as it may, there has been no grown-up study on this for a general Australian populace. We theorize that the connection amongst obesity and mental disorder in an Australian populace might be not quite the same as that in a Western populace because of the distinctions of customary societies, hereditary and financial elements. In 2006 and 2007, the Australian Epidemiological Catchment Area (AECA) consider, an across the country cross-sectional review in group test of Australian grown-ups matured 18-64 yr, was led to appraise the predominance and clinical connections of the psychiatric issue and weight status. This review evaluated the connections amongst obesity status and mental disorders, including depressive disorder, alcohol disorder and anxiety. As of now, being over-obesity and obese has turned into a noteworthy concern regarding public health in several nations. In Australia, the extent of over-obesity and obesity in grown-ups is 21.8%. Over-obesity and fat increment the danger of coronary illness, strokes, diabetes and liver infection and people are significantly more prone to experience segregation than health peers (Afari et al. 2010). This segregation is known as negative states of mind, convictions and a practice towards people with obesity is across the board. Discrimination of obesity takes place in a scope of settings, including medical, instructive, and relational settings, and it is related with a scope of unfavorable individual, social, and financial results. Research Design and Method Sample Selection Process The Australian government study was led in twelve distinct areas of Australia from July 2006 to April 2007. The populace test was chosen utilizing a stratified, multi-arrange group examining strategy, which depended on the 2005 People Registration Information at the National Statistical Office of the Australian Government. One subject for every chose family unit was picked by distinguishing the person with the most punctual birthday without thought of month or year. At first chose 7,968 people, an aggregate of 6,510 subjects, matured in the vicinity of 18 and 64 yr, were up close and personal met; the reaction rate was 81.7%. Of 6,510 members, 6,441 detailed their obesities and statures. The statures and obesities were self-detailed (Flegal et al. 2013). Disorders related to psychiatric disorders were surveyed utilizing the A-CIDI version. The completely organized demonstrative meeting was intended to make psychiatric conclusions with utilizing the criteria of the DSM-IV. As indicated by the World Health Organization rules and already utilized as a part of a ponder. The A-CIDI and the included survey evaluated the accompanying: socioeconomics, depressive issue (real depressive issue, dysthymia), nervousness issue (freeze issue, agoraphobia, particular fear, PTSD, Obsessive-urgent disarranges [OCD]) and liquor utilize clutter (liquor mishandle, liquor reliance). Prepared questioners surveyed the lifetime judgments of these scatters. The status of Obesity BMI was figured from subject's self-detailed stoutness and stature. Each subject was ordered into three gatherings; under obesity ( 18.5 kg/m2), typical or over obesity (18.5 kg/m2-24.9 kg/m2) and corpulent ( 25 kg/m2). Utilizing the WHO criteria (the Australian-Pacific Locale) and the criteria of Australian Culture for the Investigation of Heftiness, over obesity was characterized as a BMI higher than 23 kg/m2. Heftiness was characterized as a BMI higher than 25 kg/m2 and under obesity was characterized as a BMI under 18.5 kg/m2 The Statistical Investigation Measurable examination was performed utilizing SPSS, rendition 12.0. Measurable noteworthiness was resolved at an alpha level 0.05. Strategic relapse models were utilized to ascertain the chances proportions (ORs) and 95% certainty interims of the connection between heftiness status and the lifetime commonness of wretchedness issue, uneasiness issue and liquor issue with changing for age, sexual orientation, the training level, the conjugal status and tobacco utilize (Nackers et al. 2015). The subjects were characterized into three BMI bunches, with the typical or overobesity amass regarded as the reference gather. Between-gathering statistic attributes were tried utilizing the chi-square test. Every one of the examinations depended on obesityed information for sex and age keeping in mind the end goal to estimate the national populace as far as sex and age as characterized by the 2005 enumeration of the Australian National Measurable Office. It was hard to watch a propensity of persistent change in the three BMI gather. Accordingly, BMIs was classified into seven gatherings (BMI: 15-16.9, 17-18.49, 18.5-19.9, 20-24.9, 25-29.9, 30-34.9, 35-39.9 kg/m2) End Result Socio-demographic and the baseline facets of the subjects Altogether, 13,107 members who viably finished the polls were incorporated into the review. Generally speaking, 6,224(47.49%) of the members were male, and 6,883 (52.51%) of the members were female. The normal times of the male and female members were 59.919.38 and 58.959.67 years, separately. The mean estimation of the CES-D scores was 10.014.86. Among the majority of the members, 6.91% were under-obesity, 28.89% were over-obesity and 11.38% were large. Moreover, with respect to the men, 6.94% were under-obesity, 25.48% were over-obesity and 8.16% were large, while 6.89%, 31.98% and 14.28% of the females were under-obesity, over-obesity, and obese, individually (Ul-Haq et al. 2014). Huge contrasts in circulation were seen amongst males and females in the greater part of the factors, with the exception of dietary patterns, action status, and customary physical exercise. Just having encountered a noteworthy incidental damage and sharing in customary physical exercise were not altogeth er extraordinary between the BMI bunches in guys and in females, just having encountered a noteworthy unintentional harm was not fundamentally unique between the BMI bunches. The predominance of depressive indications, surveyed by the CES-D, varied among the BMI bunches. Bi-variate Analysis In view of the CES-D evaluation (10), the commonness of depressive side effects was 37.84% in the aggregate populace, 30.70% in guys and 44.30% in females. The pervasiveness of depressive manifestations was altogether unique amongst guys and females. A low commonness of depressive indications was seen in the 45-49 year-maturity bunch contrasted and 60-64, 65-69 and 70 year-seniority assemble separately (post-modification P0.003). A lower commonness was seen in the no smoke bunch contrasted and current smoke gathering and previous smoke aggregate (post-conformity P0.017). Contrasted and no drinking bunch, the not as much as once per month drinking gathering and more than once every month drinking bunch have a lower predominance (post-alteration P0.017). The gathering eating 2 dinners every day has a high commonness of depressive side effects than the gathering eating 3 suppers for each day and 4 suppers every day (post-conformity P0.017). The extremely poor self-report wellbeing statu s assemble has a higher predominance of depressive side effects than other wellbeing status groups (post-alteration P0.005) (Smith et al. 2014). The standard physical activities aggregate has a lower commonness of depressive indications than not as much as customary physical activities gather and no physical exercise assemble (post-modification P0.017). Contrasted and the normal gathering, the under-obesity bunch has a higher pervasiveness of depressive symptoms(post-modification P0.008), while over-obesity aggregate and hefty gathering have higher commonness of depressive manifestations (post-alteration P0.008). The Discussion In this review, we explored the relationship amongst BMI and depressive manifestations among the moderately aged and elderly in Australia. In light of the Australia form of the CES-D, the frequency of depressive side effects was 30.70% in men and 44.30% in ladies (Shivappa et al. 2016). Our outcomes show that being hefty is adversely connected with depressive indications in both men and ladies. In any case, we locate a positive relationship between under-weight and depressive manifestations among male and nonappearance of the critical confirmation among female (Serlachius et al. 2016). It is moreover worth saying the negative alliance saw among BMI and depressive indications in the total. The results give new bits of learning into corpulence.The commonness of depressive side effects was higher contrasted and past overview comes about. In the example gathered from the 1999 and 2003 Studies of Wellbeing and Living Status of the Elderly in Australia, the prevalence of depressive manifes tations as measured by the CES-D (over the cutoff of 10) was 27.9% in men and 36.2% in ladies in 2003. The pervasiveness of depressive manifestations in the Elderly Wellbeing Focuses between July 1998 to December 2000, in a review directed in a populace matured 65 or more seasoned utilizing the Geriatric depressive indications Scale criteria, was 4.9% in men and 7.9% in ladies. The rates assessed were marginally higher than the meticulous rates of 29.2% and 41.1% (Liu et al. 2016). Such errors between the outcomes and the past reviews might be an aftereffect of methodological contrasts in analysis and the solid specialist impact. Obviously, the pervasiveness of over-heftiness and corpulence was 28.89% and 11.38%, individually, in our review, which is lower than in the United States(41.3 and 24.3%, separately) National Benefit It is moreover worth saying the negative alliance saw among BMI and depressive indications in the total. The results give new bits of learning into corpulence.The commonness of depressive side effects was higher contrasted and past overview comes about. In the example gathered from the 1999 and 2003 Studies of Wellbeing and Living Status of the Elderly in Australia, the predominance of depressive manifestations as measured by the CES-D (over the cutoff of 10) was 27.9% in men and 36.2% in ladies in 2003. The occurrence of depressive manifestations in the Elderly Wellbeing Focuses between July 1998 to December 2000, in a review directed in a populace matured 65 or more seasoned utilizing the Geriatric depressive indications Scale criteria, was 4.9% in men and 7.9% in ladies. The rates assessed were marginally higher than the particular rates of 29.2% and 41.1% (Liu et al. 2016). Such errors between the outcomes and the past reviews might be an aftereffect of methodological contrasts in analysis and the solid specialist impact. Obviously, the pervasiveness of over-heftiness and corpulence was 28.89% and 11.38%, individually, in our review, which is lower than in the Unified States(41.3 and 24.3%, separately) Reference List Afari, N., Noonan, C., Goldberg, J., Roy?Byrne, P., Schur, E., Golnari, G. and Buchwald, D., 2010. Depression and obesity: do shared genes explain the relationship?.Depression and anxiety,27(9), pp.799-806. Eidsdottir, S.T., Kristjansson, A.L., Sigfusdottir, I.D., Garber, C.E. and Allegrante, J.P., 2014. Association between higher BMI and depressive symptoms in Icelandic adolescents: the mediational function of body image.The European Journal of Public Health,24(6), pp.888-892. Flegal, K.M., Kit, B.K., Orpana, H. and Graubard, B.I., 2013. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Jama,309(1), pp.71-82. Gebel, K., Ding, D., Chey, T., Stamatakis, E., Brown, W.J. and Bauman, A.E., 2015. Effect of moderate to vigorous physical activity on all-cause mortality in middle-aged and older Australians.JAMA internal medicine,175(6), pp.970-977. Hung, C.F., Rivera, M., Craddock, N., Owen, M.J., Gill, M., Korszun, A., Maier, W., Mors, O., Preisig, M., Rice, J.P. and Rietschel, M., 2014. Relationship between obesity and the risk of clinically significant depression: Mendelian randomisation study.The British Journal of Psychiatry,205(1), pp.24-28. LaGrotte, C., Fernandez-Mendoza, J., Calhoun, S.L., Liao, D., Bixler, E.O. and Vgontzas, A.N., 2016. The relative association of obstructive sleep apnea, obesity and excessive daytime sleepiness with incident depression: a longitudinal, population-based study.International Journal of Obesity. Liu, B., Floud, S., Pirie, K., Green, J., Peto, R., Beral, V. and Million Women Study Collaborators, 2016. Does happiness itself directly affect mortality? The prospective UK Million Women Study.The Lancet,387(10021), pp.874-881. Martin-Rodriguez, E., Guillen-Grima, F., Aub, E., Mart, A. and Brugos-Larumbe, A., 2016. Relationship between body mass index and depression in women: A 7-year prospective cohort study. The APNA study.European Psychiatry,32, pp.55-60. Nackers, L.M., Appelhans, B.M., Segawa, E., Janssen, I., Dugan, S.A. and Kravitz, H.M., 2015. Associations between body mass index and sexual functioning in midlife women: The Study of Womens Health Across the Nation (SWAN).Menopause (New York, NY),22(11), p.1175. Pan, A., Sun, Q., Czernichow, S., Kivimaki, M., Okereke, O.I., Lucas, M., Manson, J.E., Ascherio, A. and Hu, F.B., 2012. Bidirectional association between depression and obesity in middle-aged and older women.International journal of obesity,36(4), pp.595-602. Serlachius, A., Elovainio, M., Juonala, M., Shea, S., Sabin, M., Lehtimki, T., Raitakari, O., Keltikangas-Jrvinen, L. and Pulkki-Rback, L., 2016. The Association Between Social Support, Body Mass Index and Increased Risk of Prediabetes: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, pp.1-10. Shivappa, N., Schoenaker, D.A., Hebert, J.R. and Mishra, G.D., 2016. Association between inflammatory potential of diet and risk of depression in middle-aged women: The Australian longitudinal study on womens health.British Journal of Nutrition,116(06), pp.1077-1086. Silverman, J., Krieger, J., Kiefer, M., Hebert, P., Robinson, J. and Nelson, K., 2015. The relationship between food insecurity and depression, diabetes distress and medication adherence among low-income patients with poorly-controlled diabetes.Journal of general internal medicine,30(10), pp.1476-1480. Singh, G., Jackson, C.A., Dobson, A. and Mishra, G.D., 2014. Bidirectional association between weight change and depression in mid-aged women: a population-based longitudinal study.International Journal of Obesity,38(4), pp.591-596. Smith, E., Bailey, P.E., Crawford, J., Samaras, K., Baune, B.T., Campbell, L., Kochan, N., Menant, J., Sturnieks, D.L., Brodaty, H. and Sachdev, P., 2014. Adiposity Estimated Using Dual Energy X?Ray Absorptiometry and Body Mass Index and Its Association with Cognition in Elderly Adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,62(12), pp.2311-2318. Ul-Haq, Z., Mackay, D.F., Fenwick, E. and Pell, J.P., 2014. Association between body mass index and mental health among Scottish adult population: a cross-sectional study of 37272 participants.Psychological medicine,44(10), p.2231.

The Triple Pillar of the World Transformed into a Strumpets Fool Essay Example

The Triple Pillar of the World Transformed into a Strumpets Fool Paper Shakespeares chief source for Antony and Cleopatra was Plutarchs Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romanes translated by Thomas North (1579). Plutarch largely portrayed Mark Antony as a vain and dissolute character, juxtaposed against the heroism and virtues of his compatriots. Shakespeare plays down these attributes for more dramatic effect, choosing to make Antony a more complex, three-dimensional, and ultimately flawed character. Antony could be said to be the object of focus throughout the whole play, as his time on stage is spent always in the middle, and while his presence is absent, he is constantly the subject of conversation. Through this we are able to make our own judgements of whether Antony becomes his flow, or whether we agree with Cleopatras description of him as a Herculean Roman. Cleopatra humiliates Antony in front of Demetrius, Philo, Charmian, Iris, eunuchs and Cleopatras ladies by scalding Antony with her harsh words: Thou blushest, Antony, and that blood of thine is Caesars homager. The domestic arguing in the presence of those of lower status is somewhat embarrassing for a Herculean Roman, and transforms Antony into a strumpets fool. In addition to this, Antony surrenders to Cleopatra: Let Rome in Tiber melt and the wide arch of the ranged empire fall! Antony is defeated by Cleopatra, which demonstrates him as weak, and clearly expresses no intentions of returning to his duty, and therefore encourages the audience to see him as a strumpets fool. We will write a custom essay sample on The Triple Pillar of the World Transformed into a Strumpets Fool specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Triple Pillar of the World Transformed into a Strumpets Fool specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Triple Pillar of the World Transformed into a Strumpets Fool specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As Antony is a frequent source of conversation, different characters opinions of him become apparent and are influential to the audience. For example, Scarus refers to him as a Noble ruin that claps on his sea wing, and like a doting mallard, leaving the fight in height, flies after her, which suggests Antony considers his sexual engagements to be priority over his role of a world ruler. Scarus is a follower of Antonys, meaning that he is likely to make such remarks out of concern or pure observation, rather than out of disapproval, therefore increases the probability that it is true. Through Caesars complaints that Antony fishes, drinks, and wastes the lamps of night in a revel-is not more manlike than Cleopatra, nor the Queen of Ptolemy more womanly than he, we can gather from a Roman point of view, Antony is not favoured in his reputation, and the insulting language used about Antonys behaviour implies that Antony is foolish. The Herculean Roman image is also insulted here, by being compared as not more manlike than Cleopatra, which leaves no element in defence of Antony. Pompey, who is further away at most, shows his awareness that Antony is not performing as he should perhaps: I know they are in Rome together, looking for Antony The fact that Pompey assumes that the whereabouts of Antony is not known indicates to the audience that Antony is a hindrance when serious matters like war arise, and cannot be found when he is needed. Antonys lasting pride throughout the play, contributes to the foolish title, by ignoring wise and practical advise from Enobarbus: Your ships are not well manned. Your mariners are muleteers, reapers, people engrossed by swift impress No disgrace shall fall you for refusing him at sea, being prepared for land. In this situation Antony fulfils the image of a strumpets fool, as he knows his skills lie fighting on land, but his pride leads him to accept the challenge by sea, only to lose to Caesar. Cleopatra talks about Antony as if he were her prey and she his predator: My bended hook shall pierce their slimy jaws and as I draw them up, Ill think them every one an Antony, and say Ah, ha! Yare caught! This imagery of Antony as a defenceless fish mocks him in front of the audience, and creates the sense that Cleopatra is totally in control over him. This is continued through the way Cleopatra tells the tales of her times with Antony: I laughed him out of patience, and that night I laughed him into patience I drunk him to his bed Whilst I wave his sword Philippan Cleopatra is constantly the active part in her speech, which suggests that everything is done for Antony, as he is the indirect object in each case. Shakespeare cleverly displays Antonys many attempts to attract Cleopatras attention: I am sorry to give breathing to my purpose- Now, my dearest Queen- The Gods best know- Cleopatra- Most sweet Queen- How now lady! Hear me, Queen. Here Antony is put up against Cleopatra, and we as the audience see him dominated, or rather ignored by her majesty, which from an observing eye would seem as if he were inferior or unable to be heard. This situation would be quite ridiculous, for the triple pillar of the world to be granted so little respect, therefore making him a laughing stock, and a strumpets fool. Compared to Caesar, Antony appears to be always behind and considerably slower in his actions, and this can be seen through a number of areas. Firstly, when making preparations to go to war, Antony is amazed to discover that Caesar has taken Toryne, thinks Tis impossible and strange that his power should be. Secondly, when Antony finally arrives in Rome on the brink of war, he reveals his ignorance of the situation by asking Caesar the following information about Pompey: Where lies he? About the Mount Misena What is his strength? By land, great and increasing; but by sea he is an absolute master. Thirdly, we learn from the text that Caesar has even been with Cleopatra before Antony: A certain Queen to Caesar in a mattress. From this information Antonys manhood is damaged, as the impression is felt, that Antony has Caesars leftovers, illustrating him as once again a strumpets fool. Certainly the historical view of Antony would have been of a man potentially virtuous, but ultimately seduced by the charms and wiles of Cleopatra, thus the strumpets fool. This is probably the way Plutarch would have him painted. But it could also be argued that, by portraying Antony in such complex and contradictory terms Shakespeare ensures that he sustains a nobility throughout the play. Certainly to the audience of the day the apparent paradox of this man would have appeared intriguing and attractive. The fact that several of the leading characters sustain their loyalty to Antony throughout goes to uphold this view. For example, Eros is asked by Antony to carry out his sworn duty to kill his master after the debacle of the failed military campaign. Eros, however, commits suicide rather than fulfil his duty out of loyalty to Antony, an act that would serve to ennoble him to an Elizabethan audience. Also Antonys relationship with Enobartus, although ultimately tragic, reflects the latters deep respect for his nobility. When Enobartus realises that Antony has lost all reason in embarking on the final battle, he is forced to leave his friend and leader: Now hell outstare the lightning. To be furious Is to be frightened out of fear, and in that mood The dove will peck the estridge The fact that Enobartus later dies of grief for the failure of it all would have generated a huge amount of sympathy from the audience. To conclude, the view that Mark Antony is a triple pillar of the world transformed into a Strumpets fool is only a partly accurate view. The Marcus Antonius of Plutarchs works may well be just that, but Shakespeare evolves the character into a much more tragic and human persona, ultimately ennobled by the loyalty of his fr iends and servants.

Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay Essay Example

Pepsi Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay Paper Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. Essay Paper 1. Stakeholders 1. 1. The five-year miss and the injured: – as because of this incident a five twelvemonth miss lost her life and nil is more cherished that life. 1. 2. Customers: – because people were resting their hereafters in the custodies of this figure febrility publicity run. 1. 3. Victoria Angelo. her household and households like hers: – these people who didn’t have adequate money to eat were purchasing Pepsi in the hope of altering their whole life. The rich company Pepsi was doing money by doing these people believe that they might win a batch of money. Alternatively of utilizing their scarce resources for something more existent. these people spent it on Pepsi constructing up dreams of acquiring rich and taking a good life. 1. 4. Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. : as the run was launched by Pepsi-cola. it is responsible for the results like deceases. cases. injured etc. 1. 5. Pepsi-Cola International: – as Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. is a portion of the transnational house with subdivisions all over the universe. this incident might negatively consequence the gross revenues in other states. 1. 6. PepsiCo Inc. : as it owns 19 % of the company. 1. 7. Insurance companies: – The insurance companies are affected by this incident as a batch of the Pepsi-cola autos. trucks and waggons were destroyed by the angry public and these companies might hold to pay for it. 1. 8. Rivals particularly Coca-Cola: as a consequence of this incident coca-cola might be able to snap away a immense ball of the market from Pepsi. 1. 9. Government: – It has to do certain that companies follow the Torahs and they have to protect the guiltless consumers. The authorities has to do certain illegal and unethical activities do non go on. It has to do certain that the Torahs are implemented without any exclusions. 1. 10. Judicial system in Philippines: – as it is responsible for doing certain that no misdemeanors of Torahs and ordinances go on and people who do it are dealt with in the proper mode. 1. 11. Company Employees: – they might lose their occupations as a consequence of the public violences and losingss that Pepsi had to face. 1. 12. Peoples who ran the computing machine or made the computing machine plan: as they have a important function to play in the misprinting of the Numberss. 1. 13. Banks and fiscal establishments: – although non really clear from the instance Pepsi-cola might haven taken loans form other Bankss. 1. 14. Share and Stockholders: – although non really clear from the instance. the value of the portions and stock of Pepsi-cola Company might hold fallen. 2. Ethical Issues 2. 1. Trust: – A clime of trust provides improved communicating. greater predictability. dependableness and assurance among the customer’s. employees and the company. The people trusted Pepsi to pay them the money if they would win. But Pepsi dining do that hence interrupting client trust. something one time broken is really hard to recover. 2. 2. Egoism: – the company was merely believing about its ain involvements when it launched the run. It didn’t see the hapless people who might be lured by this figure febrility and pass the small money they had on Pepsi-cola alternatively of salvaging it and utilizing for nutrient. medical specialties. instruction etc. hence harming the guiltless clients. 2. 3. Misrepresentation: – With the winning Numberss pre-selected by computing machine and merely ten 1-million-peso awards available. the opportunity of anyone going a peso millionaire was one in 28. 8 million. But Pepsi drinkers didn’t know that. The few victors got saturation media coverage. and full households spent excessive clip and attempt roll uping bottle caps. 2. 4. Larceny: – these people who didn’t have adequate money to eat were purchasing Pepsi in the hope of altering their whole life. The rich company Pepsi was doing money by doing these people believe that they might win a batch of money. Alternatively of utilizing their scarce resources for something more existent. these people spent it on Pepsi constructing up dreams of acquiring rich and taking a good life. When Pepsi refused to pay the rightful victors their rightful money. the company robbed these people of their dreams. hopes and fiscal resources. 3. The defining of Public felicity a. There was possibly a small coaction of private public assistance and public good. The company was giving out prises valuing up to 1 million to people. Although the company intended to derive more market portion through this action. it besides helped people acquire more money and live a better life. On the other manus it was besides private public assistance as merely a smattering people truly profited from this action. Merely these few were able to take a better life and the bulk was left out B. Yes I think it is an appropriate good as one can non ever do material for the public good. It is non ever possible to make good for all on a big graduated table. You need a batch of resources. power to transport out actions on such a big graduated table. Alternatively it would be better to assist groups. households and single. This is comparatively easy to make and consequently a batch of people will profit from such actions. c. What should hold been otherwise I. Truth: – the company should hold told the truth in the advertizements. that the opportunity to win the game is highly little. This would assist particularly the hapless people in doing the more reasonable and invert their money in things what they truly need. two. Trust: – the company should hold tried to recover trust of the people by explicating to them that the error was non on intent and that they neer intended to ache people’s feelings. three. Consequences: – The Company should hold besides tried to explicate to the people that if Pepsi would pay the $ 18 billion to the people. so the company would travel broke and would hold to shut. This would ensue in 1000s of people fring their occupations. four. Government: – it should do certain that people understand such runs and don’t get seduced by such empty promises through better control over what the companies precisely advertise and what they do. d. Yes Pepsi was justified in non paying the full 1 million pesos: Doing that would intend that Pepsi would hold to pay a sum of more than $ 18 billion. a amount that would decidedly take to the company acquiring bankrupt. As a consequence of this 1000s of people would lose their occupations non merely in Philippines but besides in other parts of the universe where Pepsi operates as the Whole Pepsi administration would be affected by this immense loss. The portion and stock holder might lose a batch of money as a consequence of this loss at Pepsi. Thus it is a really complicated and damaging concatenation reaction that would be set of into action if Pepsi paid the money. Pepsi made a error in publishing the Numberss. something it did non mean to make. It kept its promise of giving out the 1 million to people who had the Numberss but now you can’t anticipate the company to pay $ 18 billion because of an honorable error. Everyone makes errors. e. Europe: – The response would hold been different as the people in Europe are non that hapless and populate a good life. They are non that desperate. They are besides good educated and understand such runs. South America and Africa: – the response might hold been similar to that in Philippines as the people are hapless and are despairing to hold money. Most of the people are non good educated and therefore don’t truly understand such runs. Asia: – the response here might be non that aggressive as in Philippine as the people are good educated and although besides being hapless they live in extremely developing states for illustration India. China etc. that are invariably attractive immense investings from around the universe. Multinational companies are constructing immense mills here and are outsourcing their maps in these states. As such the people are non that desperate. f. The houses offer was OK. it could hold offered some more money. but whatever it might hold offered it would hold neer been plenty for the people. The company had to believe about all its stockholders and paying the full sum would hold damaged batch of them for illustration Insurance companies. Company Employees. Banks and fiscal establishments. Share and Stockholders etc. It was in the best involvement of everyone for the company to pay 500 pesos and non the full 1 million. 4. What would I make? Probably the ethical rules violated have to make with trust that they would maintain their word. ( wage for victors ) even if it weren’t profitable. I don’t believe the ads said anything about conditions of payment are merely if they ‘choose the correct. low chance figure to guarantee low payoff’ . It seems besides that they need their clients. peculiarly since Coke clients will non be affected by Pepsi-Philippines determination non to pay off. I would do certain that the advertizements would advert the hazards and possibilities of winning. The people would be cognizant of the fact that it is really hard to win. This would assist a individual non to put all his hopes and resources in something that is itself a dream. I would besides seek to explicate to the people that if Pepsi would pay the $ 18 billion to the people. so the company would travel broke and would hold to shut. This would ensue in 1000s of people fring their occupations. I would seek to keep the good will of the clients. The jutting $ loss from loss in repute may be worse than paying the awards. Simply from a concern and ethical position. I would hold done something really rapidly to keep the good will of the clients one time I knew of the error. I would hold tried to recover trust of the people by explicating to them that the error was non on intent and that the company neer intended to ache people’s feelings. Possibly in Hong Kong the consequences would hold been less extremist or violent. However that wouldn’t mean that the company wasn’t merely as incorrect for their short-sightedness and sloppiness. Their sloppiness led to force and decease. Something should hold been done otherwise. Yes. 5. Application of to instance 5. 1. Personal Traits: Business determinations are made by persons or by commissions. therefore the moralss of concern in world is the moralss of the persons doing up the concern. A series of factors influence a individuals moralss: personal values. phase of moral development and moral approbation. The extent to which a determination maker’s behavior reflects personal values depends to some extent on the determination maker’s self-importance strength. field dependance and venue of control. There the Pepsi-cola company is a large participant with a batch of power which can take to high self-importance strength and venue of control. This might do the company to travel its ain manner and put incorrect criterions and usage questionable methods. Phases of development depict the type of principle used to choose options. Moral approbation characterizes the internal demand for blessing something that is barely present in large companies. Each of these traits either supports ethical or unethical behav ior. 5. 2. Stakeholders: A stakeholder is person who has a interest in an organisation or a plan. Stakeholders either impact the organization/program or are affected by it. Stakeholders include people who staff a plan ( e. g. . direction. staff ) ; people who are affected by a plan ( e. g. . clients. their households. and the community ) ; people who contribute to a plan in other ways ( e. g. . subscribers. support bureaus and foundations. voluntaries. spouse organisations. board members. etc. ) ; and people with a vested involvement in the plan ( e. g. . politicians. neighbours. etc. ) . rivals. providers etc. The company did non take into consideration the effects of this run on peculiarly its consumers. The Stakeholders influence determinations in both ethical and unethical waies. 5. 3. Organizational Culture and Traits It might be referred to as the common set of premises. beliefs and values that has developed within the administration to get by with the external and internal environment and that is passed on to new members to steer their actions within these environments. It provides a sense of individuality among members and promotes a committedness of the members to something larger than ego. It besides provides for stableness of the organizational societal system and principle and way for behavior. While organizational civilization serves as the overall gum of the administration specific facets of its civilization are influenced by the organizational traits for e. g. organizational clime and organizational ends etc. 3. 4. Dimensions of Decision Making The Decision Processes aid to explicate the types of ethical determination doing behaviors that occur in concern. Directors indicate there are specific actions that they will non permit – therefore. the minimal public presentation regulation. Once a set of determination options has been established. each one is evaluated on the bases of the Decision dimensions like economic. political. technological. societal and ethical issues. These issues are responsible at the terminal about the ethical nature of the determination. 3. 5. Moral Intensity The grade of moral strength influences the determination maker’s determinations. A individual with a high moral strength is tend to see moral and ethical issues more profoundly than a individual who’s moral strength lies really low. 3. 6. Minimal Performance Level/ Total Benefit Test The determination shaper applies a minimal public presentation regulation to each of the determinations that specifies the minimal acceptable public presentation degree for each of the determination dimensions. Any alternate that creates a struggle of involvement will be dropped from consideration. The minimal public presentation degree might be less than the coveted degree and when considered by itself would take to rejection of the option. Decisions Alternatives that survive the Minimum Performance Level regulation trial may so be subjected to the 2nd stage. entire benefit giving the overall value of each option. After the benefit for each determination variable has being considered has been derived. one would anticipate that the determination shaper would choose the option with the highest benefit. 6. Lessons Critical for organisations that are endeavoring to derive or keep a competitory advantage and that are in the procedure of re-structuring for the new century. Decision-making is an of import factor for turning organisational memory with freshly created cognition and a broader base of positions to utilize in subsequent decision-making state of affairss. Give a peculiar determination context and a determination shaper with a set of personal values. it may be really hard to see all sides of the issue. Individual. managerial and organizational success all depend on doing the right determinations at the right times. 1 However. decision-making is merely one constituent of the problem-solving procedure. Unless a job has been defined and its root causes identified. directors are improbable to be able to do an appropriate determination about how to work out it. Effective directors know how to garner and measure information that clarifies a job. They know the value of bring forthing more than one action option and weighing all the deductions of a program before make up ones minding to implement it. A major duty for all directors is to keep a changeless sentinel for existent or possible jobs. Directors do this by maintaining channels of communicating unfastened and monitoring. When a job involves others. they need to experience understood and accepted ; they must hold assurance that the job can be resolved ; they must swear direction to see the job as a learning experience and non as an alibi to penalize person. Whether blameworthy or non. the usage of the cloak of societal duty. and the bunk spoken in its name by influential and esteemed business communities. does clearly harm the foundations of a free society. I have been impressed clip and once more by the schizophrenic character of many business communities. They are capable of being highly far-sighted and clear-headed in affairs that are internal to their concerns. They are improbably short-sighted and muddle-headed in affairs that are outside their concerns but affect the possible endurance of concern in general. But the philosophy of â€Å"social responsibility† taken earnestly would widen the range of the political mechanism to every human activity. It does non differ in doctrine from the most explicitly corporate philosophy. It differs merely by professing to believe that collectivized terminals can be attained without leftist agencies. The societal duty of concern is to utilize its resources and prosecute in activities designed to increase its net incomes so long as it stays within the regulations of the game. which is to state. engages in unfastened and free competition without misrepresentation or fraud.

Asias Global Future in Business Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Asias Global Future in Business Culture - Essay Example This paper makes a conclusion that that although globalisation is likely to bring about a gradual change in Asian business culture, it is highly unlikely that the Asia, which consists of many different cultures, religions and schools of thought can be radically changed as a whole. Americans still have a unique culture and for that matter a business culture despite being exposed to the attention and criticism of business people, governments and religious groups from all over the world. The way in which things are done in a country or a homogeneous culture have been shaped over prolonged periods of time and business culture also includes components that are of benefit to vested interests in a society along with religious values that are guarded with great zeal. Hence, although the forces of globalisation are likely to bring about greater understanding and perhaps some good ideas, any change in Asian business culture is likely to be far more gradual. Even though people in certain areas of a country are exposed to interactions with foreigners, not all of the people and regions within a vast country are likely to be able to benefit from such interactions. Exposure to foreign media does not bring about radical change because what is viewed is considered to be an interesting cultural oddity which can be seen but not practised. Business people deal with situations in order to try and maximise gain and thus a lot of the so called business culture is designed to protect vested interests.

Genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Genetics - Essay Example This type of Down’s syndrome usually occurs in mothers who are less than 30 years of age. The Robertsonian translocation that leads to Down syndrome occurs between chromosomes 21 and 14. During meiosis, three possible pairing configurations can be observed between the 14 and 21 translocate chromosome and normal homolog (Crow and William 111). Think about how there pairings might occur and draw all possible pairing arrangements. You should draw your pairing arrangements with respect to the equator of the cell at metaphas This is because it helps us to determine whether genes are on the same or separate chromosomes. By calculating the frequency of crossing over, we obtain a measure of the map distance between the gene pairs (Crow and William 127). One genetic map unit (mu) is the distance between gene pairs for which one product of meiosis out of a hundred (100) is recombinant. 14. Perform a crossover between homologues 2 and 3 at the point indicated in the diagram below. If a second crossover occurs in the same region between the 2 genes, tell which chromatids would be involved to produce the following outcomes 15. Using the homologous chromosomes below, assume that a paracentric inversion occurs that involves genes B and C such that genes B and C are now inverted. The inversion occurs on only one homologue. During meiotic pairing of the inverted chromosome with the normal chromosome, a chiasma forms between B-C and crossing over

Happy Endings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Happy Endings - Essay Example attempts to summarize all the possibilities about the affair between two couples: John-Mary and Fred-Madge in a number of six differently outlined simple plots with common endings that â€Å"John and Mary die. John and Mary die. John and Mary die.† (Atwood, â€Å"Happy Endings†) Such simplistic summarization obviously provides Atwood with more legibility to comment on the portrayal of male-female relationship in Atwood’s contemporary fictions or literatures. Atwood’s emphasis on John and Mary’s death hitches her readers down to earth and to reality obviously. It is the reality, in which John (generalization of husband) and Mary (generalization of wife) love each other; sometimes they betray each other. When women like Mary dies lovelorn, other women like Madge revels in love and vice versa. It is the very reality in which some Johns (husbands) love their wives fabulously; some other Johns seduce women for sex. Somewhere else, other Johns swindle their wives. Atwood suggests that the plots in traditional literary works are either these or those: â€Å"Thats about all that can be said for plots, which anyway are just one thing after another, a what and a what and a what.† (Atwood, â€Å"Happy Endings†) But according to Atwood, what is wrong with this â€Å"a what and a what and a what† type of plot is that it does not provide the readers with much scope to ask a question, â€Å"Why and how?† (Atwo od, â€Å"Happy Endings†) Therefore Atwood’s narrator in the story â€Å"Happy Endings† ultimately comes up with the suggestion to interpret how and why the caricatured plots in her story are different though the endings are the same. Indeed Atwood’s suggestion to â€Å"try how and why?† provides her story with extra feminist dimension. Notably in the story, Option A continues to be happy from the beginning to the end. But some characters in other options are not always happy, though they are happy at the end of the story. It is noteworthy to interpret why and how John

Buoyancy of an Orange: Analysis

Buoyancy of an Orange: Analysis Joseph Wong Brendan Mullins Nathan Shoemaker Mike Dorazio Abdul Aldualeg Guillermo Venancio Buoyancy is the upward force from the water needed to stay afloat. Since pressure increases with depth, there is a higher pressure and the bottom of the volume of fluid than the top. The pressure difference results in a net force that will accelerate an object upward. The magnitude of the force is proportional to the pressure difference and is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, which is a property explained in Archimedes’ Principle. The first person to realize a concept that related to buoyant forces was Archimedes. Archimedes stated the basic concept of buoyant forces in his famous Archimedes’ Principle, which states that the weight of the fluid that anybody displaces when submerged either partially or fully, is equal to the buoyant force exerted on said body. This buoyant force is what allows any object to float on the surface of any liquid as long as the buoyant force is large enough of counter the weight of the object; otherwise, it will sink. A good example of this principle is a floating aircraft carrier. Although the ship is made out of heavy steel, it is constructed so that there is a large amount of open space in it to stay afloat. In addition, what determines whether the object is heavier than the buoyant force is its density. Density, by definition, is the mass of the object per unit volume that the object takes up and is denoted by the Greek letter Ï  (rho). Since the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the object, if the submerged object is denser than the water, it will sink because it has a greater weight than the water displaced. In this experiment, we test this theory buy using a common orange. One can think of the peel of an orange like a life jacket that might keep you afloat while in the river. The density indicates how close the atoms of the object are packed together. In the case of an orange, the atoms of the peel are not packed near as closely as the actual fruit, causing it to float when the unpeeled orange is placed in the water. This project involves two oranges, weighing approximately 0.49 pounds each. When dropped in water, it can be observed that both oranges float when they are unpeeled. In an orange, the peel is a spongy material and has tiny pockets of air, which makes the density of orange less than the density of the water, in turn, causing it to float. When the second orange is peeled and dropped in water, it sinks to the bottom of the container. This simple experiment is a great way to demonstrate buoyancy and density. The orange is enclosed in a porous rind, which has a spongy look and feel and contains air pockets, which help to provide buoyancy to the floating orange. When the unpeeled orange is put into the water then the air pockets of the rind fill themselves with air, the submerged orange is activated as a life jacket, the orange is saved from drowning into the water, and it floats on the surface. The similar concept is used in the life jackets, which help the humans to stay afloat in the waters. All the people riding on the boats or travelling in the sea are educated and advised to have a Personal Floating Device (PFD) with them so that in case of emergencies they can be save d from any kind of mishap. It is very interesting to note here that most of the deaths that occur on the waters are not far away from the shore but they occur quite near the shore, on the inland waters within a radius of about a 50 m from the shore due to the sheer negligence of the swimmers because of their insistence on not wearing a life jacket. The thing to note here is that the efficiency and the coverage of the state on the waters is so amazing that the state does not allow any passenger on the waters to stay on board without a life jacket. There is an exemption to the passengers if they are staying in the cabin or any other closed place on a boat. The state offers a guidebook for the travelers and the passengers on the waters and it clearly states and advises the presence and wearing life jackets so no loss of any kind or any other harm can take place. So, what is in a life jacket that it has become a serious part of any passenger’s life that commences his trip on the waters? The life jacket provides the extra buoyancy needed for the person to stay afloat and save himself from drowning. The life jacket is filled with air on the inner side, which helps to control the relationship b/w the buoyant force and that of the person floating. It helps to carry the weight of the person floating above the water so that his or her weight does not become a serious concern and drowns the person. Gone are the times when one would have to wear inflated life jackets that were also heavy and bulky and were also a problem for the person to wear and be comfortable with it, with each passing day the scientists are very much concerned about the welfare and well-being of the people so they are developing new up to the mark jackets that are easy to wear, inflate themselves in water, are very comfortable with huge arm outlets to ease the movement in the waters. Nowadays one has to ensure the presence of different personal floating devices for different purposes i.e. for inland water use, for staying on board, for float purposes. The life jacket is not a fit for all object, it is to be chosen for people of different ages and sizes. It provides inflation according to the buoyant force needed for the person to stay afloat. One of the biggest advantages of having a life jacket is that it comes in shiny colors that are visible for the rescue staff and it is easier for them to save the drowning or in danger person. On board staff are advised to have some floating aid for the people drowning in the waters so that they can provide support to them in the hour of need and can save a human life with the instant aid. The state ensures that all the people must have some sort of floating aid and for that, the lifeguards as well as the coast guards are advised to ensure the usage of the life jackets and their presence on the boat. Caring about the life jacket is a very important part. The life jacket that is not in a good shape and is torn or have some cuts on it can be of great danger to the user as it can cause the drowning so the life jacket must be properly checked and it should be ensured that they work properly before someone takes a dive into the waters. The safety of the person depends a lot on the reliability of the device that is being employed to save the person from drowning. The basic thing needed for the proper use of the life jackets and their importance in saving the lives of many is conveying the proper education and information to the people on board and to those venturing the waters for any reason whatsoever. The lifeguards and the coast guards should give proper lessons to all the people around the waters. They should arrange a session for all the people that are new to the waters so that their lives can be saved by just a simple precaution of wearing a life jacket. It is easier to save so many just by educating them because every life matters. It can be summarized as the buoyant force generated in case of an orange residing on the surface of the water is basically given by the rind of the fruit which has air pockets and when the fruit is submerged into the water then air pockets are full and the necessary buoyant force is applicable to the weight of the orange and it stays afloat. Life jackets are a useful part of the people travelling on shore and it has to stay with them in the hour of need so that they can save themselves from any difficulty on staying above water or any other danger of drowning. There should be education concerning the proper use of the personal assistance device which helps is saving lives. In addition, the people associated with the business should be given proper instruction to ensure the use of the device. Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyancy http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/water-sports/life-jacket1.htm http://www.ehow.com/info_12045878_science-projects-kids-floating-oranges.html

Macbeth essay :: essays research papers

This essay earned a 89/100. it was a lot of work considering the lines from macbeth for textual support.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Would you kill someone if it brought you power, and the ability to rule a country? Macbeth, one of the king’s generals wanted the power. Macbeth does many things throughout till he ends up in a crazed mess in the end. He goes from a thoughtful person who knew right from wrong, to a courageous ruler whose arrogance got the best of him. Throughout the play, Macbeth proves himself of a tragic hero. To prove that he is a tragic hero, he shows a supreme pride, and capacity for suffering. He also has a sense of commitment and vigorous protest, which eventually has an impact on him and other characters. Here are some facts that have been cited, to prove that he is a tragic hero.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Macbeth shows a supreme pride, because he knows that Banquo is an obstacle in his way of ruling. So, in order to maintain his place as king, he must kill him. Macbeth states that it is his duty to kill him, but not let anyone see his crime, for it will all be over when Banquo is dead. â€Å"The Prince of Cumberland! That is step / On which I must fall down or else o’er leap, / For in my way it lies. Stars hide your fires; / Let not light see my black and deep desires: / The eye wink at the hand, yet let that be / Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see†(Macbeth 1.4.48-53). Macbeth also shows a supreme pride when he is thinking about the proposal of Duncan’s murder. He thinks about how nothing bad can happen and he can only move forward as king. Macbeth thinks about his ambition and how it can lead to a downfall. â€Å"I have no spur / To prick the sides of my intent, but only / Vaulting ambition which o’er leaps itself / And falls on th’other†(1.7.25-25).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Macbeth’s capacity for suffering also leads him to be a tragic hero. Before the murder of Duncan, Macbeth has a personal moment of truth and thinks about what he is going to do. He imagines the dagger in his hand and thinks about the nightmares he will be invaded with. Macbeth is so obsessed with murder; he begins seeing things, and must be quiet and not wake anyone, for he would give himself away.